Deaths go on amid anti-hazing fight
Mike Wagner and Sheridan Hendrix
Columbus Dispatch USA TODAY NETWORK
Collin Wiant and Stone Foltz couldn’t walk into the Ohio Statehouse and describe to those in power the horrors of hazing.
They couldn’t warn other college students about how hazing starts with the little things like cleaning rooms and buying groceries and then grows into something more sinister.
They couldn’t speak about the physical, mental, and emotional abuse they endured and that has left nearly 100 other college students dead nationwide since 2000.
Wiant, an 18-year-old freshman at Ohio University, died of asphyxiation on Nov. 12, 2018, after inhaling a canister of nitrous oxide and collapsing in a fraternity’s off-campus house.
Foltz, a 20-year-old sophomore at Bowling Green State University, died of fatal alcohol poisoning on March 7 after fraternity brothers demanded that he drink a full bottle of alcohol to join their fraternity.
But in mid-April, Tyler Perino spoke up for Wiant, Foltz, and all the others who have been victims of hazing.
Perino, a former Miami University student, testified in support of a proposed anti-hazing law called Collin’s Law, named in honor of Wiant, that could spare others in Ohio from the same fate.
Perino described in detail one of the nights he was brutally hazed along with 23 other pledges in March 2019.
He screamed in pain when a spiked paddle tore into his buttocks again and again. He was kicked in the chest when his weary arms couldn’t do another pushup. He was forced to keep drinking a full bottle of whiskey even after he continued to vomit.
He feared he was going to die before he blacked out alone in his room.
While in the hospital being treated for his wounds and severe alcohol poisoning, he received a text from the fraternity president telling him to keep his mouth shut about the hazing.
“Sadly, a culture of hazing has taken hold, and in too many organizations and campuses throughout our state, it’s often embraced as tradition,” said Perino, who has since transferred to the University of Toledo. “Young people accept it and then go on to be perpetrators of it. Some even feel like it’s an important part of their growth to adulthood. It has to stop, but it won’t be easy, given the traditions and culture that exist in our state. It will take strong penalties, enforcement, education and training.”
Hazing has plagued universities across the nation for decades, but it was the deaths of Wiant and Foltz that increased the urgency to eliminate it in Ohio.
State lawmakers are still debating Senate Bill 126, the official name of Collin’s Law, which would expand the definition of hazing in Ohio to include the forced consumption of drugs and alcohol and would make the punishments more severe for those who haze. Currently in Ohio, hazing is a fourth-degree misdemeanor, which is comparable to not paying a speeding ticket.
Under Collin’s Law, that would be increased to a second-degree misdemeanor for general hazing and a third-degree felony for any hazing involving drugs or alcohol.
A different version of Collin’s Law failed in December when lawmakers ran out of time to make changes to the bill.
But then Foltz, a 2019 graduate of Buckeye Valley High School in Delaware County, died in March. The renewed bill was introduced in April.
State Sen. Stephanie Kunze, a Republican from Hilliard and the bill’s sponsor, and other lawmakers believe the proposed law will have a better chance of passing because a more complicated anti-bullying act isn’t attached to it, as it was in the last version.
The bill was first introduced following the Dispatch’s six-part audio series “Broken Pledge” in November 2019.
The Dispatch spent a year investigating the death of Wiant, a St. Charles Preparatory High School student from Dublin, and what happened in the aftermath. The newspaper interviewed dozens of people and reviewed court records, police reports and recordings of disciplinary hearings to illuminate the dangers of hazing and the secrecy that surrounds it.
Shortly after the Dispatch series published, Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine called for Ohio to join about 10 other states that have made hazing a felony offense.
After Foltz died, DeWine called Foltz’s death “senseless and preventable” and was visibly upset that Ohio had lost another college student to hazing.
“Governor DeWine looks forward to signing this bill,” said Dan Tierney, the governor’s press secretary. “And he looks forward to signing it as soon as possible.”
Hank Nuwer, the nation’s leading expert on hazing and author of “Hazing: Destroying Young Lives,” believes that laws such as the one Ohio is debating can save lives and help prevent the abuse of thousands of others.
Nuwer, who has been tracking U.S. hazing deaths for decades, estimates there have been nearly 100 hazing deaths at American colleges since 2000.
He says that passing legislation such as Collin’s Law would be an important step.
But it will take more than a law to snuff out hazing, he said.
It will take universities educating their students on the dangers of hazing and cracking down on student organizations that put members’ safety and well-being at risk.
It will take parents such as Kathleen and Wade Wiant, and Cory and Shari Foltz, sacrificing their time and tears to push for change at the state and federal levels.
It will take people such as Perino and other Greek life members to break their code of silence and to share the horrors of hazing they endured.
“It will take leadership by lawmakers, university officials and the fraternity organizations to stop something that has been happening in America since 1874,” Nuwer said. “The hazing deaths are a tragedy, and it’s important to remember thousands more every year suffer devastating, life-altering consequences from this senseless behavior.”
In the two new chapters for its Broken Pledge series, The Dispatch follows the Wiants’ tireless journey to combat hazing and to lobby for a law that they hope will spare other families their enduring pain. The second new chapter details the life and death Foltz and how his family was thrust into the fight against hazing just days after his funeral.
Fighting for Collin
There was so much to learn about politics and the legal system and all the red tape that can bog down a new law.
And Kathleen Wiant had no experience with any of it.
Only the fuel of a grieving mother determined to fight hazing in her son’s memory. After all of her work, all of the prayers and the excitement over a bill that had bipartisan support, Kathleen’s big day had arrived. She was ready to testify in front of the lawmakers.
“Collin’s death was senseless, senseless, and it was tragic,” she told them. “But what is most painful to me is that it was avoidable.”
The people in the room could feel Kathleen’s anguish.
It had been more than two years since Collin had died, but the pain in her eyes was fresh.
She could see the emotion on the committee members’ faces.
They seemed to receive her message as parents more than politicians.
But after a brief delay, the committee began proceedings on a different bill.
There was confusion, then panic.
What just happened?
Why aren’t they voting on Collin’s bill? Is it over?
Kathleen stepped out into the hallway and was asking questions of anyone she could find.
The bill was dead.
And 80 days later, hazing would take the life of another Ohio college student.
‘Don’t go’
On the night of March 3, Stone Foltz texted his mom, Shari, and told her there was a drinking ritual planned at his fraternity house for the next night.
Stone didn’t want go. “That just sounds stupid,” Shari texted. “Don’t go.”
But Stone told his mom he had no choice.
If he didn’t go, he wouldn’t be allowed to join the fraternity he was pledging, Pi Kappa Alpha International, better known on campus as PIKE.
The next night, Stone and several other pledges, dressed in formal wear, were taken to an off-campus location.
This was “Big Brother” night for the PIKE pledges.
The pledges were blindfolded with their own ties.
They were pushed around so they would be disoriented and confused.
They were divided and taken into separate rooms.
Their ties were then removed, and standing in front of each pledge was his “big brother.”
The big brothers were each holding a large bottle known as a “handle” of hard liquor.
Each bottle contained nearly 60 ounces – about 40 shots.
The pledges were told they had to drink every drop or they would be out of the fraternity.
The event started around 9 p.m. Stone’s big brother dropped him off at his apartment at 10:22 p.m.
Stone was left alone for about 30 minutes.
His roommate found him lying lifeless on the couch.
Back in Delaware County, Shari was awakened around midnight by the family dog, which wanted to go outside.
She then saw she had a text from one of Stone’s friends saying there was trouble.
And she had missed a call from an unknown number, so she dialed it.
A woman from the Wood County Sheriff’s Office told her that paramedics had performed CPR on Stone and he had gone into cardiac arrest.
She knew, in that moment, that something happened at that drinking ritual.
She knew it was hazing.
Three days later, Stone was dead.
mwagner@dispatch.com @MikeWagner48 shendrix@dispatch.com @sheridan120
FRED SQUILLANTE/COLUMBUS DISPATCH
ERIC ALBRECHT/COLUMBUS DISPATCH
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